Foundations Of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology Christina Cheshire PSY/300 August 28, 2011 Emmett Lampkin Foundations of Psychology When mountain distinguish the word psychological science they whitethorn not always observe it as a attainment. The science of psychology is based on the mental processes and behavior of gentle beings, and in some cases, animals. The foundations of psychology rely heavily upon quadruplet item-by-itemist schools of thought. This includes the following emplacements: psychodynamic, behaviorist, cognitive, and evolutionary (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). Although the biopsychological approach is not considered as one of the quaternary major schools of thought in spite of appearance psychology, it plays an great role in the foundations of psychology. These views focus on a bizarre viewpoint or approach toward the field of psychology and for each one brings new ideas and theories to the table. The Psychodynamic Perspective It can be said that Sigmund Freud was the baffle of the psychodynamic perspective of psychology. Freud developed this perspective based upon the idea that the unconscious(p) mind self is responsible for certain underlying wishes, fears, and patterns of thought from an individuals conscious, verbalized thought, and behavior (Kowalski & Westen, 2009, p. 13).

Essentially, the psychodynamic perspective suggests that packs actions and thoughts are cultivated by unconscious factors that they may not be aware of. The goal of psychodynamic psychologists was to discover how these unconscious factors influence the behavior and mental processes of human beings. Due to the personality of this perspectiv e psychologists relied heavily upon the case! study method which permitted note and compendium of the patients dreams, fantasies, and fears. The psychodynamic perspective has been intensely criticized passim the years because of the nature of the theories provided by this perspective. In fact, it is the most criticized perspective because it relies earlier upon...If you want to get a full essay, position it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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